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Fish-scale pits

Fish-scale pits

  • 表    Give a few answers, and choose up to five

     Improve vegetation biomass
    √ Reduce, prevent, and restore degraded land
    √ Improve or protect the soil
    √ Protect or restore ecosystems
    √ To maintain / enhance biodiversity
     Reduce the risk of disasters (e. g. drought, droughts, floods, sandstorms, etc.)
     Adaptation to climate change and its effects (e. g., enhanced resilience to drought and warming)
     Mitigating climate change and its impacts (e. g. increased carbon sink capacity)
     Generating economic benefits (e. g. increased income)
     Generating social benefits (e. g. reducing the consumption of natural resources and reducing poverty)
     Other uses (detailed description): …………………………………………………………………
    下载: 导出CSV

    表     

    Main type of degradation Sub-type of degradation
    √ [W] Soil erosion by water [Wt] Loss of topsoil/surface erosion
    [Wg] Gully erosion/gullying
     [E] Soil erosion by wind
     [C] Chemical soil deterioration
    √ [P] Physical soil deterioration [Pc] Compaction
    √ [B] Biological degradation [Bc] Reduction of vegetation cover
    √ [H] Water degradation [Hs] Change in quantity of surface water
     Else
    下载: 导出CSV

    表     

    Climatic province Temperate continental monsoon climate
    Specific annual precipitation /mm 496.2
    Average annual precipitation /mm Average air temperature /℃
     < 50  < -20
    √ 50- 200  -20- 5
    √ 200- 400 √ 5- 15
    √ 400- 800 √ 15- 25
    √ 800- 1,500 √ 25- 35
     > 1,500  35- 45
     > 45
    下载: 导出CSV

    表    Country, county/flag, township, and give the longitude and latitude of the application location of the project

    Country County/flag Township Longitude° Latitude° Elevation / m
    China Ji County 110.662500 36.240833 1245.0
    下载: 导出CSV

    表    Terrain and landform conditions

    Elevation Landform Mean inclination Aspect Slope
     < 100 m  Flatland  Flat slope (0-5%)  Sunny slope  Upper slope
     100-500 m  Slope √ Gentle slope (6-15%)  Shady slope  Mid slope
     500-1,000 m  Hilly slope  Moderate slope (16-25%)  Semi-sunny slope  Lower slope
    √ 1,000-1,500 m √ Sloping ground  Steep slope (26-35%)  Semi-shady slope
     1,500-2,000 m  Valley floor
     2,000-2,500 m  Sand dune
     2500-3,000 m  Sandy flat
     > 3000 m  Gentle cultivated land
    下载: 导出CSV

    表    Edaphic condition

    Soil type Soil texture Effective soil depth Topsoil organic matter content Soil hardness Stone content
     Aeolian soil  Sandy  0-20 cm  High (> 3%)  High √ Low gravel content soil (1-5%)
     Chestnut Calcic soil  Loamy sand  20-50 cm √ Medium (1-3%) √ Medium  Moderate gravel content soil (5-10%)
     Brown Calcic soil √ Loam √ 50-100 cm  Low (< 1%)  Low  High gravel content soil (10-30%)
     Luvisol √ Clay  100-200 cm  Light gravel soil
    (30-50%)
     Saline-alkali soil  > 200 cm  Moderate gravel soil
    (50-70%)
    √ Else: Loess soil Heavy gravel soil
    (> 70%)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表    Vegetation condition

    Vegetation type Community cover Degradation status
    √ Artificial forest: ()  < 5% √ Slight degradation
     Sand vegetation: ()  5-15%  Moderate degradation
     Shrub land: ()  15-25%  Severe degradation
     Grassland: ()  25-40%  Dry shoots phenomenon in artificial forest
     Meadow: () √ > 40%  Mortality phenomenon in artificial forest
     Others: ()
    下载: 导出CSV

    表    Groundwater condition

    Average buried depth
     < 1 m  3-5 m √ > 10 m
     1-3 m  5-10 m
    下载: 导出CSV

    表    Please select and fill in the relevant technical information according to the following technical classifications for specific technologies.

    Technical link Key technical points Implementation season / month
    1. Site Selection The ideal locations for fish-scale pits are gently sloping lands where water runoff is a problem. The slope facilitates the capture of rainwater as it flows down.
    2. Design and Digging The pits are dug in a pattern that resembles fish scales, with each "scale" or pit partially overlapping the next. This design helps to maximize water capture. The size of the pits can vary but typically, they are around 1-2 meters wide and 20-30 cm deep.
    3. Soil and Water Conservation The excavated soil from the pits is often used to create small embankments downhill of each pit, further enhancing water retention. These embankments slow down runoff, allowing more time for water to infiltrate the soil.
    4. Planting The pits can be directly planted with crops or trees that benefit from the increased soil moisture. Alternatively, they can be left to naturally regenerate with local vegetation, improving biodiversity.
    Schedule or attachment (with relevant technical parameters, add schedule or attachment information here)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表     

    Labour cost 150 USD / ha/day
    Cost of material 75 USD / ha/day
    Water cost (if irrigation is required) 30 USD / ha/day
    Total cost 255 USD / ha/day
    下载: 导出CSV
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