Fish-scale pits
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表 Give a few answers, and choose up to five
Improve vegetation biomass √ Reduce, prevent, and restore degraded land √ Improve or protect the soil √ Protect or restore ecosystems √ To maintain / enhance biodiversity Reduce the risk of disasters (e. g. drought, droughts, floods, sandstorms, etc.) Adaptation to climate change and its effects (e. g., enhanced resilience to drought and warming) Mitigating climate change and its impacts (e. g. increased carbon sink capacity) Generating economic benefits (e. g. increased income) Generating social benefits (e. g. reducing the consumption of natural resources and reducing poverty) Other uses (detailed description): ………………………………………………………………… 表
Main type of degradation Sub-type of degradation √ [W] Soil erosion by water [Wt] Loss of topsoil/surface erosion
[Wg] Gully erosion/gullying [E] Soil erosion by wind [C] Chemical soil deterioration √ [P] Physical soil deterioration [Pc] Compaction √ [B] Biological degradation [Bc] Reduction of vegetation cover √ [H] Water degradation [Hs] Change in quantity of surface water Else 表
Climatic province Temperate continental monsoon climate Specific annual precipitation /mm 496.2 Average annual precipitation /mm Average air temperature /℃ < 50 < -20 √ 50- 200 -20- 5 √ 200- 400 √ 5- 15 √ 400- 800 √ 15- 25 √ 800- 1,500 √ 25- 35 > 1,500 35- 45 > 45 表 Country, county/flag, township, and give the longitude and latitude of the application location of the project
Country County/flag Township Longitude° Latitude° Elevation / m China Ji County 110.662500 36.240833 1245.0 表 Terrain and landform conditions
Elevation Landform Mean inclination Aspect Slope < 100 m Flatland Flat slope (0-5%) Sunny slope Upper slope 100-500 m Slope √ Gentle slope (6-15%) Shady slope Mid slope 500-1,000 m Hilly slope Moderate slope (16-25%) Semi-sunny slope Lower slope √ 1,000-1,500 m √ Sloping ground Steep slope (26-35%) Semi-shady slope 1,500-2,000 m Valley floor 2,000-2,500 m Sand dune 2500-3,000 m Sandy flat > 3000 m Gentle cultivated land 表 Edaphic condition
Soil type Soil texture Effective soil depth Topsoil organic matter content Soil hardness Stone content Aeolian soil Sandy 0-20 cm High (> 3%) High √ Low gravel content soil (1-5%) Chestnut Calcic soil Loamy sand 20-50 cm √ Medium (1-3%) √ Medium Moderate gravel content soil (5-10%) Brown Calcic soil √ Loam √ 50-100 cm Low (< 1%) Low High gravel content soil (10-30%) Luvisol √ Clay 100-200 cm Light gravel soil
(30-50%) Saline-alkali soil > 200 cm Moderate gravel soil
(50-70%)√ Else: Loess soil Heavy gravel soil
(> 70%)表 Vegetation condition
Vegetation type Community cover Degradation status √ Artificial forest: () < 5% √ Slight degradation Sand vegetation: () 5-15% Moderate degradation Shrub land: () 15-25% Severe degradation Grassland: () 25-40% Dry shoots phenomenon in artificial forest Meadow: () √ > 40% Mortality phenomenon in artificial forest Others: () 表 Groundwater condition
Average buried depth < 1 m 3-5 m √ > 10 m 1-3 m 5-10 m 表 Please select and fill in the relevant technical information according to the following technical classifications for specific technologies.
Technical link Key technical points Implementation season / month 1. Site Selection The ideal locations for fish-scale pits are gently sloping lands where water runoff is a problem. The slope facilitates the capture of rainwater as it flows down. 2. Design and Digging The pits are dug in a pattern that resembles fish scales, with each "scale" or pit partially overlapping the next. This design helps to maximize water capture. The size of the pits can vary but typically, they are around 1-2 meters wide and 20-30 cm deep. 3. Soil and Water Conservation The excavated soil from the pits is often used to create small embankments downhill of each pit, further enhancing water retention. These embankments slow down runoff, allowing more time for water to infiltrate the soil. 4. Planting The pits can be directly planted with crops or trees that benefit from the increased soil moisture. Alternatively, they can be left to naturally regenerate with local vegetation, improving biodiversity. Schedule or attachment (with relevant technical parameters, add schedule or attachment information here) 表
Labour cost 150 USD / ha/day Cost of material 75 USD / ha/day Water cost (if irrigation is required) 30 USD / ha/day Total cost 255 USD / ha/day