1.   Technical name

Restoration technology of moderately desertified farmland in Bashang Plateau

2.   Technical profile

Determine the technical connotation in 1-2 sentences (100-200 words). Make sure that this short description is precise and contains the relevant keywords. It is the main text of this document and provides an important basis for searching the database.

With the goal of restoring moderate desertification and degraded farmland in Bashang area, cold-resistant and drought-resistant forage grass such as alkali grass, alfalfa and oat grass was selected for cultivated grass, high stubble and grass in autumn, and cultivated grass after 3~5 years, so as to promote the restoration of farmland soil and improve the economic benefits of farmland.

3.   Technical applicable conditions

3.1   Main use

1  Give a few answers, and choose up to five

 Improve the biological power of the vegetation
√Reduce, prevent, and restore degraded land
√Improve or protect the soil
√Protect or restore ecosystems
 To maintain / enhance biodiversity
 Reduce the risk of disasters (e. g. drought, droughts, floods, sandstorms, etc.)
 Adaptation to climate change and its effects (e. g., enhanced resilience to drought and warming)
 Mitigating climate change and its impacts (e. g. increased carbon sink capacity)
√Generduce economic benefits (e. g. increased income)
√Genering social benefits (e. g. reducing the consumption of natural resources and reducing poverty)
 Other uses (detailed description): …………………………………………………………………

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

3.2   Type of degraded land applicable to the technology

2   

 Semi-fixed sand
 Flow sand
 Sand grassland
 Salinized grass
 Activated wind erosion pit
 Degradation of woodland
√Adventitious sand cultivated land
 else:

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

3.3   Climate conditions applicable to the technology

3   

climatic province:	Middle-temperate continental monsoon climate
average annual precipitation /mm	300~500	Annual annual evaporation rate / mm	1600~2000
Annual temperature / ℃	2.1~9.2	maximum air temperature /℃	36.1~36.7
minimum air temperature /℃	-39.9~-34.3	Average annual wind speed / m / s	2.4~3.6
Note: Precipitation, evaporation, air temperature and wind speed in the table are calculated according to the mean value of national weather stations from 1980 to 2010.

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

3.4   Technical mode of origin

County, township or climate area, and give the longitude and latitude of the application location of the project.

4   

To the province	County (flag)	The township	climatic province	longitude	latitude	height /m
Hebei Province	Zhangbei County	Chabei Administrative District	Middle-temperate continental monsoon climate	115.057	41.481	1385

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

4.   Site conditions where the technology applies

5  Terrain and landform conditions

height	landform	mean inclination	aspect	Slope
 < 100 m	 level the land	√Flat slope (0-5%)	√ adret	√Upper slope
 101-500 m	 hillside	√Slow slope (6-15%)	√ Schattenseite	√Middle slope
 501-1, 000 m	 Downs slope	 Slope (16-25%)	√Admito half Yang slope	√Down slope
√ 1, 001-1, 500 m	 hillside fields	 Sharp slope (26-35%)	√Vacation half Yin slope
√ 1, 501-2, 000 m	 valley bottom
 2, 001-2, 500 m	 sand dune
 2501-3, 000 m	 Flat sand
	√Cyane gentle arable land

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

6  Edaphic condition

agrotype	soil texture	Effective soil thickness	Organic matter content of the topsoil	soil hardness	Soil gravel content
√ aeolian sandy soil	√ sandy soil	 0-20 cm	√High level (> 3%)	 tall	√Less gravel soil (1-5%)
√ chestnut soil	√ sandy loam	√ 20-50 cm	√Medium size (1-3%)	√ centre	√Medium-gravel soil (5-10%)
√ calcic brown soil	 doras	√ 50-100 cm	√Low (< 1%)	√ low	√Multi-gravel soil (10-30%)
√ cinnamon soil	 clay	√ 100-200 cm			√Light gravel soil (30-50%)
 saline-alkali soil		√ > 200 cm			 Medium gravel soil (50-70%)
 else:					 Heavy gravel soil (> 70%)

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

7  Vegetation condition

vegetation form	Community coverage	Vegetation degradation
 Artificial forest: (what kind of plantation)	 < 5%	 Mild degradation
 Sand vegetation: (what community)	 5-15%	 Moderate degradation
 Tuft: (What community)	 15-25%	 Heavy degradation
 Grassland: (what kind of community)	 25-40%	 Artificial forest has dry shoot phenomenon
 Meadow: (What Community)	 > 40%	 The plantation has the death phenomenon
√Others: cultivated land

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

8  Groundwater condition

The average buried depth
√ < 1 m	√ 3-5 m	√ > 10 m
√ 1-3 m	√ 5-10 m

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

5.   Technical content

9  For specific technologies, please select and fill in the relevant technical information according to the following technical categories.

sport technique segment	technical essential	Implementation of the season / month
1. Land preparation	After the middle of May of the first year, the ploughing before the rainy season; No more ploughing in the next year; 3-5 years later, the autumn no-tillage Spring Festival Gala is used before the planting, and then ploughed after the frequent wind erosion in mid-May. If the wind erosion occurs before the season, the southwest-northeast and north to south should be used, and the ridge height should exceed 30cm as far as possible, and the ploughing should not be leveled.	spring
2. Sowing	Plant species: alkali, oat grass and alfalfa Seed requirements: it is required to meet the third-level standards stipulated by the state (seed purity and germination rate are GB 6142-1985). All forage seeds with broken awn, selected and quantitative packaging (the seed quality inspection report issued by the provincial seed quality inspection department is required). Sowing method: using the seeder mixed sowing; Sowing amount: 5~10kg; Mixed ratio: alkali: oat grass: alfalfa =1:2:2 or 1:1:1.	rainy season
3. Harvest homework	High stubble to harvest the grass, the best stubble height of more than 30cm.	Summer and autumn
4. Straw cleaning	Grass awn machine harvesting bundle cleaning.	In September
9. Other

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

Schedule or attachment (with relevant technical parameters, add schedule or attachment information here)

6.   technical costs

10   

labour cost	RMB 6, 750 yuan / ha
cost of material	RMB 2, 250 yuan / ha
Water cost (if irrigation is required)	Yuan / ha
total cost	RMB 9, 000 yuan / ha

下载: 导出CSV 

| 显示表格

7.   Technical results pictures

Comparison before and after technical implementation

From the treatment effect, forest growth, stand health, ecological benefits of the comparison, 2-4 photos, please indicate the author of the picture, place, time or before and after the treatment.