Mild degraded grassland restoration techniques
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1. Technical name
Mild degraded grassland restoration techniques
2. Technical profile
Define the technical connotation in 1-2 sentences (100-200 words). Make sure that this short description is precise and contains the relevant keywords. It is the main text of this document and provides an important basis for searching the database.
With mild degradation of grassland vegetation recovery as the goal, the fence breeding, field management management (pest control, grazing grassland), reduce grazing influence on grassland, reduce the harm of plant diseases and insect pests, promote natural grassland vegetation recovery, improve grassland productivity, improve grassland biodiversity, increase the grassland economic benefit, build high quality grassland ecosystem.
3. Technical applicable conditions
3.1 Main use
1 Give a few answers, and choose up to five√Improve the biological power of the vegetation √Reduce, prevent, and restore degraded land Improve or protect the soil √Protect or restore ecosystems √To maintain / enhance biodiversity Reduce the risk of disasters (e. g. drought, droughts, floods, sandstorms, etc.) Adaptation to climate change and its effects (e. g., enhanced resilience to drought and warming) Mitigating climate change and its impacts (e. g. increased carbon sink capacity) √Generduce economic benefits (e. g. increased income) Genering social benefits (e. g. reducing the consumption of natural resources and reducing poverty) Other uses (detailed description): ………………………………………………………………… 3.2 Type of degraded land applicable to the technology
2 Semi-fixed sand Flow sand √Adventitious sand grassland Salinized grass Activated wind erosion pit Degradation of woodland Sand cultivated land √Others: degraded grassland 3.3 Climate conditions applicable to the technology
3climatic province: Middle-temperate continental monsoon climate average annual precipitation /mm 300~450 Annual annual evaporation rate / mm 1600-2000 Annual temperature / ℃ 2.1~4.1 maximum air temperature /℃ 36.1~36.7 minimum air temperature /℃ -39.9~-34.3 Average annual wind speed / m / s 3.2~3.6 Note: Precipitation, evaporation, air temperature and wind speed in the table are calculated according to the mean value of national weather stations from 1980 to 2010. 3.4 Technical mode of origin
4 County, township or climate area, and give the longitude and latitude of the application location of the project.To the province County (flag) The township climatic province longitude latitude height /m Hebei Province Kangbao County Kangbao ranch Middle-temperate continental monsoon climate 42.101 114.800 1333 4. Site conditions where the technology applies
5 Terrain and landform conditionsheight landform mean inclination aspect Slope < 100 m √ level the land √Flat slope (0-5%) √ adret √Upper slope 101-500 m √ hillside √Slow slope (6-15%) √ Schattenseite √Middle slope 501-1, 000 m √Adventitia hill slope √Slope (16-25%) √Admito half Yang slope √Down slope √ 1, 001-1, 500 m √ hillside fields √Sharp slope (26-35%) √Vacation half Yin slope √ 1, 501-2, 000 m √ valley bottom 2, 001-2, 500 m sand dune 2501-3, 000 m √Admito flat sand Flat arable land 6 Edaphic conditionagrotype soil texture Effective soil thickness Organic matter content of the topsoil soil hardness Soil gravel content √ aeolian sandy soil √ sandy soil √ 0-20 cm √High level (> 3%) √ tall √Less gravel soil (1-5%) √ chestnut soil √ sandy loam √ 20-50 cm √Medium size (1-3%) √ centre √Medium-gravel soil (5-10%) √ calcic brown soil √ doras √ 50-100 cm √Low (< 1%) √ low √Multi-gravel soil (10-30%) √ cinnamon soil √ clay √ 100-200 cm √Light gravel soil (30-50%) saline-alkali soil √ > 200 cm √Medium gravel soil (50-70%) else: √Heavy gravel soil (> 70%) 7 Vegetation conditionvegetation form Community coverage Vegetation degradation plantation: (what kind of plantation) < 5% √Mild degeneracy of the uterus Sand vegetation: (what community) 5-15% Moderate degradation Tuft: (What community) 15-25% Heavy degradation √Grassland: sheep grass, grass, needle grass, white lotus wormwood (what kind of community) √ 25-40% Artificial forest has dry shoot phenomenon √Meadow: grass, veniling vegetables (what community) √ > 40% The plantation has the death phenomenon else: 8 Groundwater conditionThe average buried depth √ < 1 m √ 3-5 m √ > 10 m √ 1-3 m √ 5-10 m 5. Technical content
9 For specific technologies, please select and fill in the relevant technical information according to the following technical categories.sport technique segment technical essential Implementation of the season / month 1. Field management Enclosure: with, high standard immersion guardrail / wire fence (with or without), do a comprehensive ban on grazing.
Pest control: strengthen field management, timely prevention and pest control. For pest control, high efficiency, low toxicity, economic and safe cypermethrin, and D botox are generally used for rodent control. The use of secondary poisoning and serious environmental pollution is strictly prohibited.annual 2. Other Schedule or attachment (with relevant technical parameters, add schedule or attachment information here)
6. technical costs
10labour cost 825 yuan / ha Mechanical cost 0Yuan / ha cost of material RMB 900 yuan / ha Water cost (if irrigation is required) 0Yuan / ha total cost RMB 1, 725 yuan / ha 7. Technical results pictures
Comparison before and after technical implementation
From the treatment effect, forest growth, stand health status, and ecological benefits to play, 2-4 photos, please indicate the author, location and time of the picture, and mark before or after treatment.
2(Photo taken on August 17, 2022, Jiang Hongjun, HuangCity, Kangbao Ranch, Kangbao County) -
图 2
(Photo taken on August 17, 2022, Jiang Hongjun, HuangCity, Kangbao Ranch, Kangbao County)
图 4
(Photo taken on August 17, 2022, Jiang Hongjun, HuangCity, Kangbao Ranch, Kangbao County)
表 1 Give a few answers, and choose up to five
√Improve the biological power of the vegetation √Reduce, prevent, and restore degraded land Improve or protect the soil √Protect or restore ecosystems √To maintain / enhance biodiversity Reduce the risk of disasters (e. g. drought, droughts, floods, sandstorms, etc.) Adaptation to climate change and its effects (e. g., enhanced resilience to drought and warming) Mitigating climate change and its impacts (e. g. increased carbon sink capacity) √Generduce economic benefits (e. g. increased income) Genering social benefits (e. g. reducing the consumption of natural resources and reducing poverty) Other uses (detailed description): ………………………………………………………………… 
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表 2
Semi-fixed sand Flow sand √Adventitious sand grassland Salinized grass Activated wind erosion pit Degradation of woodland Sand cultivated land √Others: degraded grassland
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表 3
climatic province: Middle-temperate continental monsoon climate average annual precipitation /mm 300~450 Annual annual evaporation rate / mm 1600-2000 Annual temperature / ℃ 2.1~4.1 maximum air temperature /℃ 36.1~36.7 minimum air temperature /℃ -39.9~-34.3 Average annual wind speed / m / s 3.2~3.6 Note: Precipitation, evaporation, air temperature and wind speed in the table are calculated according to the mean value of national weather stations from 1980 to 2010.
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表 4 County, township or climate area, and give the longitude and latitude of the application location of the project.
To the province County (flag) The township climatic province longitude latitude height /m Hebei Province Kangbao County Kangbao ranch Middle-temperate continental monsoon climate 42.101 114.800 1333
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表 5 Terrain and landform conditions
height landform mean inclination aspect Slope < 100 m √ level the land √Flat slope (0-5%) √ adret √Upper slope 101-500 m √ hillside √Slow slope (6-15%) √ Schattenseite √Middle slope 501-1, 000 m √Adventitia hill slope √Slope (16-25%) √Admito half Yang slope √Down slope √ 1, 001-1, 500 m √ hillside fields √Sharp slope (26-35%) √Vacation half Yin slope √ 1, 501-2, 000 m √ valley bottom 2, 001-2, 500 m sand dune 2501-3, 000 m √Admito flat sand Flat arable land
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表 6 Edaphic condition
agrotype soil texture Effective soil thickness Organic matter content of the topsoil soil hardness Soil gravel content √ aeolian sandy soil √ sandy soil √ 0-20 cm √High level (> 3%) √ tall √Less gravel soil (1-5%) √ chestnut soil √ sandy loam √ 20-50 cm √Medium size (1-3%) √ centre √Medium-gravel soil (5-10%) √ calcic brown soil √ doras √ 50-100 cm √Low (< 1%) √ low √Multi-gravel soil (10-30%) √ cinnamon soil √ clay √ 100-200 cm √Light gravel soil (30-50%) saline-alkali soil √ > 200 cm √Medium gravel soil (50-70%) else: √Heavy gravel soil (> 70%)
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表 7 Vegetation condition
vegetation form Community coverage Vegetation degradation plantation: (what kind of plantation) < 5% √Mild degeneracy of the uterus Sand vegetation: (what community) 5-15% Moderate degradation Tuft: (What community) 15-25% Heavy degradation √Grassland: sheep grass, grass, needle grass, white lotus wormwood (what kind of community) √ 25-40% Artificial forest has dry shoot phenomenon √Meadow: grass, veniling vegetables (what community) √ > 40% The plantation has the death phenomenon else:
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表 8 Groundwater condition
The average buried depth √ < 1 m √ 3-5 m √ > 10 m √ 1-3 m √ 5-10 m
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表 9 For specific technologies, please select and fill in the relevant technical information according to the following technical categories.
sport technique segment technical essential Implementation of the season / month 1. Field management Enclosure: with, high standard immersion guardrail / wire fence (with or without), do a comprehensive ban on grazing.
Pest control: strengthen field management, timely prevention and pest control. For pest control, high efficiency, low toxicity, economic and safe cypermethrin, and D botox are generally used for rodent control. The use of secondary poisoning and serious environmental pollution is strictly prohibited.annual 2. Other
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表 10
labour cost 825 yuan / ha Mechanical cost 0Yuan / ha cost of material RMB 900 yuan / ha Water cost (if irrigation is required) 0Yuan / ha total cost RMB 1, 725 yuan / ha
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